1 Samuel: David and Goliath | 6-30-2024

Updated: 11/10/2024

Sermon Prep

In mid-June, Reunion Church lost one of its absolute favorite members: Leon Sabatini Malloy. He truly was a one-of-a-kind guy and sadly passed away from natural causes on June 21, 2024. Leon’s loss shook our community because it felt so sudden.

From my experience, Leon was the nicest and kindest guy. He loved his job as a dog sitter and the dogs loved him back even more! Leon was known among his clientele for being a sort of “dog whisperer” because dogs just absolutely adored him.

His confidence in who he was in Christ and humility made the greatest impact on those that knew him. Leon was 45 and will be missed by all who loved him here on this side of eternity. It was actually our teaching pastor Andrew who made the connection of Leon being a lot like King David.

Overlooked and under-appreciated because he was different. Incredibly godly and just absolutely in love with Jesus. Plus he wrote his own poems like David too!

With that loss in my mind prepping this sermon, I sort of pictured Leon when doing the research for this message. That bold, optimistic bravery to face down anything in life knowing God was with him. I could go on about Leon, but here’s the notes on this sermon and the recording on YouTube:

Sermon Notes

Bottom Line

  • Overcome the Eden test through faith in God.

Opening Line

  • We all face tests of faith and things that strike us to the core.

Intro

  • Mine is flying on airplanes and I need every ounce of God’s grace to make a flight.

Main Point

  • Our sins can be conquered by trusting in God’s strength through Eden tests.
  • Define the Eden test.
    • Biblical authors often used language that matches other OT passages known as hyperlinks (i.e. meme) without actually referencing the book. This can look like similar words, phrases, or themes. This was a common practice especially in the OT that any Jewish reader would understand.
    • Genesis 3 hyperlinks (i.e. memes) often present the Eden test. Focused on the serpent or its language, the curse of the serpent, mankind’s testing, the curse of man, and/or the seed being tied to woman (or ignored/left blank, being tied to serpent).
  • 1 Samuel 17:1-16 | The Eden Test
    • Philistines invaded Judah in Elah Valley, then Israel showed up (17:1-3).
    • Read 1st Samuel 17:4-10 out loud.
      • Hyperlink: Goliath representing the serpent challenges Israel.
      • Goliath was 9 ft tall with bronze, scaly armor (Ezekiel 29:1-7).
    • Saul embraces cowardice; David’s brothers join frontlines (17:11-16).
  • 1 Samuel 17:17-40 | Challenge Accepted
    • David joins frontlines and hears about the Goliath challenge (17:17-27).
    • Eliab, David’s older brother, scolds David on false pretenses (17:28-30).
    • Read Psalm 23:4-5 out loud.
    • David accepts Goliath’s challenge by faith and prepares (17:31-40).
  • 1 Samuel 17: 41-58 | Fall Goliath, Fall
    • David was 16 yrs old and likely 5’10”, so he was a ginger short king.
    • Hyperlink: Goliath falling face down (i.e. serpent eating dust in Genesis 3:14).
      • David beheads Goliath (crushing the serpent head Genesis 3:15).
    • Philistines fled and died, but David delivered Goliath’s head (17:51-58).
    • Saul failed the Eden test, yet David passed as the newly anointed king.

Why This Matters

  • This is the reversal theme we see where God does the opposite of what is expected in these first-shall-be-last moments for the kingdom of God.
    • David the short, young, and inexperienced man stood up to the accuser.
    • Saul the tallest, most equipped, and experienced man was a coward.

Power Text

  • In God’s kingdom, it’s not about having the right ability but rather the right attitude.
  • Only by humbly trusting in God’s ability and strength can your sin be conquered. 

Moving To Application

  • Just like David had the right attitude and not the right ability, so too we need to change our attitude knowing that God will win the day for us.

Final Thoughts

Like Leon, David is quite literally a larger-than-life figure in history. The story of David and Goliath has also been told so many times that it felt redundant for me just to teach on it in general. I had a hard time cracking the code on what God was telling us in our modern day about this part of the Bible.

I think I did okay, but I just lacked enthusiasm given the incredible familiarity with David and Goliath. For me, David is much more interesting in his latter years as king then in the early days before he was on the throne. With that, Godspeed and Jesus bless.

Trump Is King Saul

Photo Cred: (1) | Updated: 1-20-2021

There are a lot of parallels made about Trump. Even more so within the American Christian community. From Cyrus the Great (2) to Nebuchadnezzar (3), some Christians associated with the current conservative political movement or the Republican party have made such comparisons. I’ve even read of a few people making the bold statement that Trump is just like King David because they’re both flawed leaders that God is using for divine means to an end (4).

I’m not here to talk about those obviously wrong parallels. I think of all the comparisons that could be made, Trump is most like King Saul. Let’s see why that’s more likely the case from a character perspective.

But before I do that, let’s clarify something. Comparing anyone to any figure in the Bible is just an exercise in identifying who someone is like, not who they are in reality. For instance, I could make the case that I’m a parallel to Joseph in Genesis. We are known for our analytical intellect, God speaks to us in dreams, and we both have autism (5).

With that said, it’s just a comparison to aid in our understanding and not a pinpoint accurate psychological look into who someone truly is in real life. This is a common and normal exercise, so now I’m simply applying it to President Trump. With all of that said, who was King Saul?

Who Was King Saul?

Saul under the Influence of the Evil Spirit by William Wetmore Story | 1865

For the sake of time, I’ll paraphrase Saul’s story. In other words, this is the highlight reel and doesn’t cover everything we know about the guy. Here’s the gist of what happened.

At this point in history, Israel was ruled by way of a kritarchy which is a nation run by judges. After years of mixed results and finally with the failure of the prophet Samuel’s own two sons, the people of Israel demanded a new form of leadership like the neighboring nations. They wanted to be ruled by a king.

So Samuel went to God in prayer and asked what to do for the Israelites. Here in 1 Samuel 8:7, we have God’s response: “Listen to the voice of the people in regard to all that they say to you, for they have not rejected you, but they have rejected me from being king over them.”

Like God had instructed, Samuel informs the people of Israel on how things are going to change under this new leadership style. He will take their children and use them for his own means to fulfill economic, political, and even war purposes. He will take the best of everything in the land for those most loyal to him and enslave the people under his rule. Lastly, when the people realize they have made a mistake God will not save them from the collateral consequences of their collective choice.

As time went on, Saul quickly went from a promising first king to a tyrant that threw out all of the traditions of his own people for personal gain. He made promises before God and others, but broke them with little remorse. He cast out anyone that questioned or threatened his power. He even hunted the man God chose to replace him which was David and his own son Jonathan who chose to obey God, rather than his unruly father.

History now knows that Saul was the king of compromise. Saul was a people-pleaser, but God was never pleased with him. David did become king of Israel and gave God the glory, yet Saul was always wondering who would give glory to him.

In the end, Saul had no faith in God and his lies only led to loss. Our response to conflict reveals our character and Saul will forever be known as a coward. The promising king was now just a man whose promises meant nothing.

Who Is President Trump?

President Donald Trump via axios.com

Now look at the Trump presidency and how it ended. The parallels speak for themselves. It began with a lot of promise for some people. He claimed to end abortion, build a wall, and fix the economy so that everyone would benefit. Whatever you think of those issues for yourself or any other issues for that matter, there are people who saw this outcome as extremely positive in 2016.

Actually, even a few as life-changing on par with the reactions that the Black American community had for Obama during the election of 2008. Like usual, both figures failed to deliver and live up to the hype. Although, for Trump his term ended with the shameful storming of the US capitol by his most ardent fans in a sad attempt to overturn the election. They took the bait of a lie that led to the death of 5 imagers of God, which is horrific for all involved.

Like an incel on OnlyFans, some Christians have crawled in lust to worship Trump and it’s shameful. Your ignorance doesn’t prove his innocence. In fact, it’s the opposite. It’s the blind eye of the Church that has built up the ego of a man who craves the adoration of all. Several of those who voted for him were so focused on winning for once that they never considered what would honestly happen if he had won the presidency. Well, now we know.

Now can I criticize a public figure like Trump and be consistent as a Christian? Absolutely. Do I need to remove the plank in my eye before telling someone else to remove the speck in their eye? Of course. As I like to tell people, I’m a shit-show of a human being and need God to save me on-the-daily because I’m the worst. In humility, I admit I’m a failure and sin more often than anyone will ever know.

God gives grace to the humble and I’m glad he does because that’s all we can give him. We must approach God in humility and faith, if we want to be in his good graces. The problem is that Trump lacks the spine to be humble before God and his faith is a farce.

His actions have spoken for him in that regard. He doesn’t fear God because he’s too afraid of the god that is his own graven image. That’s disgusting and it’s even more so when we consider that some of us supported such crass behavior in our leadership that claimed to follow Jesus.

We as Christians should be the first to publicly oppose a political leader in sin and the last to publicly support anyone in politics. Our gaze should be fixed on the Kingdom of God, not our own kingdom that was never a nation under God. Participate in the present and that includes politics, but remember to remain focused on the future for that is where we will find rest under the sovereignty of Jesus as king. With that, Godspeed and Jesus bless.

Footnotes

  1. www.pbs.org
  2. https://www.vox.com/identities/2018/3/5/16796892/trump-cyrus-christian-right-bible-cbn-evangelical-propaganda
  3. https://communalnews.com/king-nebuchadnezzar-and-president-donald-trump/
  4. http://www.sfltimes.com/opinion/looking-to-the-bible-to-justify-allegiance-to-a-flawed-leader
  5. For more on this theory see Samuel J. Levine’s book, Was Yosef on the Spectrum?