2 Samuel: Bathsheba and Uriah | 10-13-2024

Updated: 11/13/2024

Sermon Prep

I’ve never prepped for a sermon as much as I did for this latest message. Last one before taking a break and focusing on family bonding while on paternity leave. I really sunk my theological teeth into this final sermon of 2024. Not only did I prep over a month for this, but also studied so much that there were several key things left out. Here’s a few of the leftovers that didn’t make the cut, but not everything:

  • Could or did Bathsheba consent to sex?
    • Consent is a modern construct, so ANE people didn’t think that way.
    • What the king commanded was law (i.e. Nebuchadnezzar II in Daniel 1-4).
    • We need to be trauma-informed on tough topics for the needs of the neighborhood.
  • Does Uriah know that David slept with Bathsheba?
    • David’s guards who took Bathsheba could’ve known (2 Samuel 11:4, 9).
    • Uriah was by the gates where those very guards may have stood watch.
  • Is Uriah knowingly trying to shame David by not going home?
    • Uriah would’ve had to stone Bathsheba because of the Law.
    • Said no to king’s command and brings up sleeping with his wife, not David (2 Samuel 11:8-13).
  • After this worst episode, David named one of his sons in honor of Nathan (1 Chronicles 3:5).
    • This fact implies either friendship with or even respect for Nathan.

This was one of the few messages where I asked for a lot of feedback. A lot of deliberation on my part on what to include and what to shy away from. Given the sensitivity and the grey areas involved with this subject, we as a leadership team decided to just keep the main thing the main thing. David sinned and there’s a right way to repent.

Since we break off into small groups and sometimes with total strangers immediately after our messages, we’re very careful what we do teach about. Given that, it’d be unwise to let loose untrained leaders to guide groups focused on these sensitive subjects. There’s nothing worse then having someone unequipped address issues without the care and gentleness required to do so. Now here’s the notes I did use and the recorded message for this sermon.

Sermon Notes

Opening Line

  • Grew up watching whodunit detective dramas with my Mom (i.e Midsomer Murders).

Intro

  • Today we’re going to learn about a howcatchem → see crime, then solve the case.

Main Point

  • David’s worst episode is written as a minimal facts approach (i.e. the Corinthian Creed).
  • Sin has collateral consequences on others, but there’s a right way to correct the damage.

A King’s Crime

  • Read 2 Samuel 11:1-27a.
  • David should’ve been at war, but disobeyed and stayed home (2 Samuel 11:1, 12:26-32).
  • Bathsheba was either bathing at home or publicly at the Siloam Pool (2 Samuel 11:2).
    • Never told she’s naked or on the roof. Bathing at dusk/sunset was modest in ANE.
      • Too hot to bathe during the day; people walking by can’t see her.
  • Uriah was of the 30 mighty men and became an Israelite convert (2 Samuel 11:4, 23:39).
    • Eliam was also of the 30 mighty men; Uriah’s from Anatolia (Syria/Turkey).
  • He was loyal, so Uriah wouldn’t abandon Israel in their hour of need (2 Samuel 11:9-13).
    • Great display of covenant love for the king and the nation at large (2 Samuel 5:1).
  • Uriah unknowingly was the messenger of his own death sentence (2 Samuel 11:14-17).
    • He and a group of soldiers were unnecessarily slaughtered to cover up sin.

A King’s Correction

  • Read 2 Samuel 11:27b-12:23.
  • bat (בַּת) is daughter and also the beginning of Bathsheba’s name (2 Samuel 11:3, 12:3).
  • Nathan waited years for God’s timing before approaching David about his sin.
    • Once we prayerfully determine the right thing to do, we must still contemplate the right way to do it (240).” – Zack Eswine, Sensing Jesus
    • Nathan’s story and Bathsheba’s lament shows she loved Uriah (2 Samuel 12:1-4).
  • Absalom’s coup in David’s latter reign is prophesied here (2 Samuel 12:10-12, 16:22).
  • David had true repentance as he pleaded for God’s grace (2 Samuel 12:16-18, Psalm 51).
    • Accepted God’s will, even when he didn’t get his way (2 Samuel 12:20-23).

Why It Matters

  • David’s sin had collateral consequences: a wife was taken, a husband murdered, soldiers slaughtered, and a newborn died. In all, God was dishonored by David’s disobedience.
  • “David was self-deceived. Your greatest flaws, the habits of the heart that are killing you the most by definition, are the ones you don’t see.” – Timothy Keller, The Sinner Sermon
  • When we don’t repent, we deceive ourselves into thinking everything is under control.

Power Text

  • Read Psalm 51:1-11, 16-17.
  • Repentance is the changing of your ways and your will (i.e. body + soul → Acts 26:20b).

Outro

  • Read 1 John 1:6-10.
  • It’s better to examine yourself and confess your sin, then to get caught and exposed.
  • Repentance is the first step to being redeemed, restored, and reunited to God.

Final Thoughts

This was not only one of my greatest messages, but also one of my more technical in the precision that I said things as well. For context, we know people who have similar things to David in our community and we also know people who’s stories are related to Bathsheba or Uriah’s situation too. It’s a brutal balancing act to acknowledge the depravity of sin and that there’s hope for those who repent.

There’s no easy way to do both simultaneously, especially to a large public audience. That’s where trusting the Holy Spirit to provide exactly what to say is so important. It’s his word and I’m just a vessel to communicate his message. In this case, I think the message was clear and resonated with our congregation. With that, Godspeed and Jesus bless.

2 Samuel: God Brings Victory | 9-15-2024

Updated: 11/12/2024

Sermon Prep

We were 4 weeks out from the expected due date for our daughter Willow. Like I mentioned in my previous post, I had prepped these 3 sermons as an unofficial trilogy before I went out on paternity leave. Of the 3, this was the one where it was just a sermon.

I didn’t have any personal favoritism like with the story of Mephibosheth and didn’t have a heavy weight of responsibility on my shoulders like with the story of Bathsheba and Uriah. So if anything, the prep here was the easiest in that I relied a lot on the notes of our teaching pastor who always maps out the series we’re in at a high level and go from there. Speaking of notes, here’s those below and the recorded sermon as well.

Sermon Notes

Opening Line

  • Have you ever joined an organization only to now realize that you’re in deep conflict?

Intro

  • Explain dinosaurs in the Congo and work acquisition, along with church conflicts.

Main Point

  • You can trust in God’s guidance and strength in conflicting times.
  • Let’s see how David was at the center of a power vacuum and yet relied on God’s power.

A King’s Covenant

  • Read 2 Samuel 5 aloud.
  • David is crowned king over all of Israel, thus ending the civil war (2 Samuel 5:1-5).
    • Like the American Reconstruction era, it takes time to repair a divided nation.
  • “we are your bone and your flesh” alludes to Genesis 2:23 → Hosea 2:16 → Ephesians 5:28-32
    • Progressive revelation is the slow reveal of God’s plan as humans advance.
  • David is great because God is with him and David relies on God (2 Samuel 5:6-12, 8:15).
    • The Jebusites try to provoke David, so then David taunts back (2 Samuel 5:6-8).
  • For as great a leader he was, David shows his weakness with women (2 Samuel 5:13-16).
  • Trusting God and his guidance, David defeats the Philistines (2 Samuel 5:17-25).

A King’s Victory

  • Read 2 Samuel 10 aloud.
  • Once again, David wants to show the lovingkindness of God (2 Samuel 10:1-2a).
    • Nahash (Serpent → Eden Test) was kind to David in the wilderness (1 Samuel 12).
  • Hanun is threatened by bad counsel and shames David’s servants (2 Samuel 10:2b-5).
  • The Ammonites lose this fight and Hadadezer’s men surrender (2 Samuel 10:6-19).

A King’s Pride

  • Read 2 Samuel 12:26-31 aloud.
  • Joab captures Rabbah, yet David isn’t at war because of his affair (2 Samuel 12:26-31).

Why This Matters

  • David relied on God’s power and guidance to deliver him through his battles.

Power Text

  • Read Psalm 144:1-2 aloud.
  • It’s God who resolves conflict and brings victory, not us and our own efforts. 

Outro

  • Trust in God’s power to overcome the battles and struggles that you face.

Final Thoughts

My wife Glory had her baby shower right after church, so my Mom and Sister were in town for that event. It was a special service since I got to preach and they got to be there for that as well. This was a fine message that got the job done. Nothing controversial or unique that made it stand out and that’s certainly okay sometimes.

What’s often the case is that most sermons are serviceable. They’re not all hall of fame messages, but rather simple and straightforward. In the day and age of outrage, simple sermons are a great antidote. With that, Godspeed and Jesus bless.

2 Samuel: David and Mephibosheth | 9-8-2024

Updated: 11/11/2024

Sermon Prep

September of 2024 was our last month as just spouses and not parents. It was a fun month where we got to see our friends, Taylor and Emma, get married and go to their wedding in the mountains. Starting the journey we started back a few years ago of falling in love. That’s actually where this great photo of us comes from when one of their photographers snapped a picture of us during the ceremony prayer.

Given my time at church in leadership and work was coming to a close before my paternity leave, I began prepping these messages way ahead of time. In fact, this message I started working on in early August of this year. For one, early onset “baby brain” was taking effect where I just had a harder time thinking and staying motivated. As we were approaching the 36 week point, the reality of our daughter being born was fast approaching too so in the event she was born early I was prepared sermon-wise.

Since there was a big gap between the last 3 messages of 2024 and my sermon in June on David and Goliath, I treated it as an unofficial trilogy covering the first years of King David’s reign. Of the 3, I had the most personal interest in this one because for me it’s David at his absolute best. His most messianic if you will of what a foreshadow of Jesus looks like in a kingly figure.

I think that unbridled enthusiasm just enhanced all the extensive prep I did here. I also began adjusting my sermon format by introducing highlights to certain parts of my sermon notes. Blue is for quotes of other people, green is for Scripture sections, red is for Scripture citations, and yellow is for recurring themes.

For the sake of blogpost space, I left out the Scripture sections but the citations of what was read are still here. I’ve only just started that again, but that’s where the color shows up here. Below are the notes for this message and linked here is the sermon too.

Sermon Notes

Opening Line

  • We all know someone that brings nothing to the table, yet we invite them anyway.

Intro

  • Explain Silence (2016) and how Kichijiro represents our relationship to Jesus.

Main Point

  • Jesus is merciful and kind, therefore he invites you to dine and reign with him.
  • David also invited someone to the table, but first here’s the historical context.

Historical Context

  • During the civil war, King Eshbaal was Israel’s 2nd king reigning for 2 years, while King David was Judah’s 1st king reigning for 7.5 years (2 Samuel 2:8-11).
    • Eshbaal (Baal exists) Ish-bosheth (man of shame) “is an intentional scribal alteration” as noted by John Bright (i.e. Hosea 2:16).
    • Merib-Baal (Baal is advocate) Mephibosheth (he scatters shame).
  • Abner was King Saul’s cousin, Ish-bosheth’s uncle, and their army commander.
    • Abner was assassinated by Joab as revenge for Abner killing Joab’s brother, but David didn’t know this plan. Abner was with David (2 Samuel 2:12-32, 3:8, 26-30).

Mephibosheth’s Suffering

  • Read 2 Samuel 4 aloud.
  • Baanah and Rechab as Gibeonites saw a way to impress David (2 Samuel 4:1-3).
  • Mephibosheth was crippled because of moral suffering as his nurse was fleeing from the Philistines fearing they would kill him (1 Samuel 31:1-6, 2 Samuel 4:4).
    • Types of suffering:
      • Moral suffering is humans hurting humans.
      • Natural suffering is creation hurting humans.
      • Universal suffering is the death of the body and soul.
  • They were secret, selfish, and swift to sin (2 Samuel 4:6-8). We act that way too.
  • David’s furious that they would defy God’s covenant with Saul (2 Samuel 4:9-12).

David’s Kindness

  • Read 2 Samuel 9 aloud.
  • David became king over all of Israel when Ish-bosheth died (2 Samuel 5:1-5).
  • Lo-debar means no thing, so a town in the middle of nowhere (2 Samuel 9:4-5).
    • Mephibosheth was hiding from King David because it was common for a new ruler to clean house and kill all survivors of the previous monarchy.
  • In complete humility, Mephibosheth falls on his face like a dog might “lay down” and entrusts himself to the service of King David as a slave (2 Samuel 9:6-8).
    • Saul had a tenth of Israel’s assets, so David gave back to Mephibosheth and his family what they lost from Israel’s civil war (1 Samuel 8:10-18).
  • Honoring his covenant to Jonathan, David invites Mephibosheth to his table.
    • This incredible gesture was culturally taboo and was a sign to everyone that Mephibosheth was grafted in with David’s reign (2 Samuel 9:11b-13).
  • David continued to care for Mephibosheth (2 Samuel 16:1-4, 19:24-30, 21:1-9).

Why This Matters

  • Mephibosheth goes from hiding far away in the outskirts of nowhere to now being dignified and esteemed as a regular member seated at the King’s table.
    • “We might say we find David at his best… What’s being expressed here is the covenant love of God.” – Alistair Begg

Power Text

  • Read Revelation 3:20-21 aloud.
  • Because Jesus loves you, he wants you to dine and reign with him forever.
    • “The most important thing that happens between God and the human soul is to love and to be loved.” – Kallistos Katafygiotis, The Philokalia

Outro

  • Read Luke 22:26b-30 aloud.
  • Life is about proximity with Jesus, whether you’re close to him or far away on your own.
  • Jesus invites you to a kingdom life, even when you bring nothing to the table and don’t deserve it.
  • It’s your choice: live in the middle of nowhere or take a seat at the table.

Final Thoughts

This is one of my personal favorite sermons to teach. There’s just so much I love here that speaks volumes both to the people involved and thematically as it points to what the messiah will be like when he arrives. How can you not get excited about God’s grace and his lovingkindness towards us. With that, Godspeed and Jesus bless.

1 Samuel: David and Goliath | 6-30-2024

Updated: 11/10/2024

Sermon Prep

In mid-June, Reunion Church lost one of its absolute favorite members: Leon Sabatini Malloy. He truly was a one-of-a-kind guy and sadly passed away from natural causes on June 21, 2024. Leon’s loss shook our community because it felt so sudden.

From my experience, Leon was the nicest and kindest guy. He loved his job as a dog sitter and the dogs loved him back even more! Leon was known among his clientele for being a sort of “dog whisperer” because dogs just absolutely adored him.

His confidence in who he was in Christ and humility made the greatest impact on those that knew him. Leon was 45 and will be missed by all who loved him here on this side of eternity. It was actually our teaching pastor Andrew who made the connection of Leon being a lot like King David.

Overlooked and under-appreciated because he was different. Incredibly godly and just absolutely in love with Jesus. Plus he wrote his own poems like David too!

With that loss in my mind prepping this sermon, I sort of pictured Leon when doing the research for this message. That bold, optimistic bravery to face down anything in life knowing God was with him. I could go on about Leon, but here’s the notes on this sermon and the recording on YouTube:

Sermon Notes

Bottom Line

  • Overcome the Eden test through faith in God.

Opening Line

  • We all face tests of faith and things that strike us to the core.

Intro

  • Mine is flying on airplanes and I need every ounce of God’s grace to make a flight.

Main Point

  • Our sins can be conquered by trusting in God’s strength through Eden tests.
  • Define the Eden test.
    • Biblical authors often used language that matches other OT passages known as hyperlinks (i.e. meme) without actually referencing the book. This can look like similar words, phrases, or themes. This was a common practice especially in the OT that any Jewish reader would understand.
    • Genesis 3 hyperlinks (i.e. memes) often present the Eden test. Focused on the serpent or its language, the curse of the serpent, mankind’s testing, the curse of man, and/or the seed being tied to woman (or ignored/left blank, being tied to serpent).
  • 1 Samuel 17:1-16 | The Eden Test
    • Philistines invaded Judah in Elah Valley, then Israel showed up (17:1-3).
    • Read 1st Samuel 17:4-10 out loud.
      • Hyperlink: Goliath representing the serpent challenges Israel.
      • Goliath was 9 ft tall with bronze, scaly armor (Ezekiel 29:1-7).
    • Saul embraces cowardice; David’s brothers join frontlines (17:11-16).
  • 1 Samuel 17:17-40 | Challenge Accepted
    • David joins frontlines and hears about the Goliath challenge (17:17-27).
    • Eliab, David’s older brother, scolds David on false pretenses (17:28-30).
    • Read Psalm 23:4-5 out loud.
    • David accepts Goliath’s challenge by faith and prepares (17:31-40).
  • 1 Samuel 17: 41-58 | Fall Goliath, Fall
    • David was 16 yrs old and likely 5’10”, so he was a ginger short king.
    • Hyperlink: Goliath falling face down (i.e. serpent eating dust in Genesis 3:14).
      • David beheads Goliath (crushing the serpent head Genesis 3:15).
    • Philistines fled and died, but David delivered Goliath’s head (17:51-58).
    • Saul failed the Eden test, yet David passed as the newly anointed king.

Why This Matters

  • This is the reversal theme we see where God does the opposite of what is expected in these first-shall-be-last moments for the kingdom of God.
    • David the short, young, and inexperienced man stood up to the accuser.
    • Saul the tallest, most equipped, and experienced man was a coward.

Power Text

  • In God’s kingdom, it’s not about having the right ability but rather the right attitude.
  • Only by humbly trusting in God’s ability and strength can your sin be conquered. 

Moving To Application

  • Just like David had the right attitude and not the right ability, so too we need to change our attitude knowing that God will win the day for us.

Final Thoughts

Like Leon, David is quite literally a larger-than-life figure in history. The story of David and Goliath has also been told so many times that it felt redundant for me just to teach on it in general. I had a hard time cracking the code on what God was telling us in our modern day about this part of the Bible.

I think I did okay, but I just lacked enthusiasm given the incredible familiarity with David and Goliath. For me, David is much more interesting in his latter years as king then in the early days before he was on the throne. With that, Godspeed and Jesus bless.